§Lesson68Persistent纠缠不休

    【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语

    ★persistentadj坚持的,固执的

    youarestubborn你这个死脑筋

    stubborn[]adj.顽固的,固执的,坚定的,坚决的,难应付的,难处理的

    persist坚持(不顾阻拦一味的坚持):persistindoingsth

    ★avoidv避开

    avoiddoingsth:只能加doing

    ★insistv坚持做

    insist坚持(认为,说,是人的一种态度)insistondoingsth

    persevere[]v.坚持

    persevere坚持不懈(褒义词):perseverein

    persevere[]v.坚持

    【课文讲解】

    cross:(v)穿过/across(adv/prep)穿过区别如pass/past,为词性上的区别

    camerunning向...跑过来

    goshopping,goswimming,goskating(去溜冰)/comingshopping来购物/comingswimming

    itisnousedoing...做某件事情是没有用处的

    itisnousecryingoverthespilledmilk覆水难收(over:关于)

    enjoydoing/appreciatesth/doing(只能加doing)

    like,love,enjoy,appreciate

    用不定式做定语,修饰anything,anythingtodo:任何要做的事

    anythingtoeat可以吃的东西/anythingtodrink可以喝的东西

    nomatter:无论+从句(要以特殊疑问词引导)

    nomatterhowbusyyouare./nomatterhowdeeptheholeis./nomatterhowwellyouslept.

    Nomatterhowoldyouare./nomatterwhereyouare./nomatterwhoyouare.

    Nomatterhowtiredyouare,yourchildreninsistedonlisteningtostories.

    thinkofawayofdoing:想一个做某事的方法/thinkofawayofsolving

    preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事,让某人不做某事

    stopsbfromdoingsth让某人不做某事

    keepsbfromdoingsth让某人不做某事(保持不做某事)

    forbidsbtodosth禁止某人做某事

    fancymeetingyouhere!真想不到会在这见到你!

    fancy＝imagine

    escapedoing,riskdoing,allowdoing

    fance+名词－表示惊讶

    不定式的复合结构,做宾语从句

    bebusydoing:忙着做某事

    finishdoing/completedoing

    wouldyoumindmycomingwithyou?

    Mind+v.-ing

    forsb--逻辑主语

    -ing的逻辑主语,有四种形式,分两大类

    1、作为代词,可以用人称代词的宾格,又可以用形容词性物主代词

    2、作为名词,可以保持本身不变,也可以变成名词所有格

    my--me可以互换

    wouldyoumindmy/mesmoking?

    wouldyoumindmemakingmyselfathome?你介意我把这儿当成家吗?

    4、动名词复合结构:由名词所有格或物主代词与动名词构成

    Hisleavingisagreatloss.他的离去是一个很大的损失

    Motherdislikesmy(me)workinglate.妈妈不喜欢我工作很迟

    Motherdislikesmysleepinglate.

    John'shavingseenherdidnotmakeherworried.约翰已经见到她的事实,没有让她感到担心

    注:动名词复合结构多作主语或宾语,作主语时必须是所有格(名词所有格,形容词性物主代词),但作宾语时可以用所有格,也可用普通格(人称代词宾格)

    哪些词后面可以接动词-ing:介词,某些动词—avoid,enjoy,finish,Itisnouse,preveentsbfrom,fancy,imagine,escape,risk,allow等

    3、宾语:下列动词须跟动名词作宾语

    admit,deny,appreciate,enjoy,avoid,complete,delay,fancy,finish,mind,practice,resent,risk,suggest,allow,permit...

    insistondoing,persistindoing,persevereindoing,giveupdoing

    特注:

    以allow为例:allow+doingsth(动名词作宾语),但可以,allowsbtodosth

    (不定式作宾语)

    这类动词常见如:advise,allow,permit,recommend,etc.

    practicen—practisev/advicen–-advisev用法一样:advisesbtodo/advisedoing

    insist+从句(should+原形),虚拟语气

    salute问候(军人向长官的)行军礼,敬礼

    greet:问候

    lieto:向某人撒谎

    false[]adj.错误的,虚伪的,假的,无信义的,伪造的,人工的,不老实的adv.欺诈地

    lie:谎言,可数名词,应为alie:tellalie

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